Introduces the AI4CDS five-phase framework that integrates AI into problem formulation, design search, evaluation, and knowledge abstraction for computational design science.
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AI4CDS framework. The paper develops AI4CDS, a responsible human-AI framework for Computational Design Science (CDS). Rather than treating AI as a downstream optimization tool, it positions AI as an active participant across the design-science cycle: helping formulate ambiguous problems, search over candidate designs, evaluate alternatives, and abstract reusable design knowledge. The framework is organized around five phases, with explicit human oversight to preserve accountability, interpretability, and ethical responsibility in AI-assisted design.
Case study on short-form video safety surveillance. The material applies the framework to short-form video safety surveillance, a high-stakes platform-governance domain where content risk, user safety, and operational trade-offs intersect. In this setting, AI supports the design and evaluation of safety-related monitoring or moderation mechanisms—such as identifying risk signals, proposing intervention designs, and assessing outcomes against criteria like safety, fairness, privacy, and feasibility—while humans retain authority over value judgments and deployment decisions.
Why it matters. The main contribution is methodological: it offers a transferable template for integrating AI into design-science research without reducing the process to opaque automation. This is important because safety-critical digital platforms pose complex design problems where naive AI use can obscure assumptions, amplify harms, or produce unaccountable recommendations. By making the human-AI division of labor explicit, the work provides a basis for more rigorous, auditable, and socially responsible AI-augmented design.